Oral Dexamethasone Precociously Induces Intestinal Fructose Transport In Suckling Rats 570

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Intestinal fructose transport and malabsorption in humans.

Fructose is a hexose sugar that is being increasingly consumed in its monosaccharide form. Patients who exhibit fructose malabsorption can present with gastrointestinal symptoms that include chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain. However, with no clearly established gastrointestinal mechanism for fructose malabsorption, patient analysis by the proxy of a breath hydrogen test (BHT) is controversia...

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Background: Dyslipidemia constitutes a serious public health concern globally. It has been established that excessive fructose intake results in dyslipidemia; however, whether dexamethasone aggravates or alleviates fructose-induced dyslipidemia is unknown. Thus, we examined the effects of dexamethasone on dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia in high fructose-taking Wister rats. Methods: Twenty male...

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Fructose-induced increases in neonatal rat intestinal fructose transport involve the PI3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway.

Expression of rat glucose transporter-5 (GLUT5) is tightly regulated during development. Expression and activity are low throughout the suckling and weaning stages, but perfusion of the small intestinal lumen with fructose solutions during weaning precociously enhances GLUT5 activity and expression. Little is known, however, about the signal transduction pathways involved in the substrate-induc...

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Luminal fructose modulates fructose transport and GLUT-5 expression in small intestine of weaning rats.

In neonatal rats, precocious introduction of dietary fructose significantly enhances brush-border fructose transport rates and GLUT-5 mRNA levels during early weaning. In this study, these rates and levels were more than two times higher in the anastomosed intestine compared with those in the bypassed loop of weaning pups that underwent Thiry-Vella surgery and consumed high-fructose (HF) diets....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199804001-00591